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To learn how to implement BattleBots IQ in your school or QYO please email BattleBots IQ National Education Director
Nola Garcia.

Evaluating Fixed Magnet DC Motors
BattleBots IQ, The High School Challenge

No components are more essential to a BattleBots’ functionality than the motors used to power the drive system. Drive motor failures result in almost certain loss in the BattleBox. Making informed decisions based on a few simple bench top motor experiments will help ensure the success of your BattleBot project. The ability to specify and configure fixed magnet DC motors will prevent critical motor failure and save you hundreds of dollars in replacement costs.
PowerPoint Show
  Design Torque
  Measuring Motor Stall Current
  Measuring Motor Stall Torque
  Robot Speed
  Gears Reduction

Activities & Worksheets
  Fixed Magnet DC Motor Evaluation Work Sheet

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  Printer-Friendly Version

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Terms
Electromagnetism Fixed Magnets Armature
Torque RPM RPS
Wire Gage AWG Commutator
Stator Resistance Voltage
Current Amperes PIRE
Tractive Force Field Brushes
Insulation Power Supply Stall Current
Stall Torque No Load RPM Conductor
Gear Ratio Drive Platform Test Leads
Materials
Assorted DC Fixed Magnet Motors #14 – #4 AWG Solderless Solderless Connectors
Crimping Tool Wire Strippers HD Wire Cutters
Assorted sizes of Heat Shrink Electrical Tape Fixed Magnet DC Motor(s)
Photo Tachometer or Shaft Tachometer Calculator 1,5,10,50 lbf. Spring Scales or 5, 25, 50, 250 Newton Scales
#10 AWG Multi stranded wire with Nylon Insulation Several large capacity 12 Volt Batteries Several HD Test Lead Pairs
HD Normally Closed Spring return to Off Automotive Starter Switch Battery Chargers
High Amperage (35 amps or better) Power Supply (optional) Photo Tachometer 0-100 Amp ammeter
12”-24” Bar Clamps 8-10” C-Clamps Graph Paper
Pencils VOM ( Volt Ohm meter) -100 - 0 - +100 Ammeter
Objectives
  • Measure and record fixed magnet DC motor Stall torque, Stall Current and no load RPM.
  • Create and analyze graphs of the relation ship between torque, current and rpm based on empirical studies of fixed magnet DC motors.
  • Mathematically determine the power output of a fixed magnet DC motor.
  • Mathematically determine the optimum drive gear ratio for a given fixed magnet DC motor.
  • Determine the appropriate size wire gage for the motor/power electric system.
  • Complete the Motor Evaluation Worksheet that accompanies this lesson.
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